Erythroneura comes (Say, 1825)

Tettigonia comes Say, 1825a:343

Erythroneura comes Smith, 1890a:447

Typhlocyba comes comes Gillette, 1898a:764

Erythroneura comes Beamer, 1938a:292 (Neotype designation)

Erythroneura (Erythroneura) comes Young, 1952b:79

Eastern grape leafhopper (Common name)

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Diagnosis

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Autogenerated Description

Body. Length 2.7–3 mm.

Wings. Forewing outer apical cell about 2X as long as wide.

Abdomen. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reach 3S posterior margin.

Male Genitalia. Pygofer lobe rounded. Pygofer dorsal appendage bifurcate near base, branches widely separated, extended to pygofer apex, straight or very slightly curved in dorsal view, straight in lateral view. Dorsal branch of pygofer dorsal appendage subequal to ventral branch in length. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike, or absent. Third point elongate, about as long as or longer than distance between other two points. Angle between basal and third points <90°. Dorsal apodeme of aedeagus triangular, without sclerotized connection to anal tube or pygofer appendages. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft. Aedeagal shaft curved dorsad, broad in lateral view, round in cross section, smooth, with dorsal carina. +Aedeagus without dorsal process. Aedeagal apex truncate in ventral view. Aedeagus with distinct apical spicules. Aedeagus ventral processes placed basally, well separated from shaft, longer than shaft, divergent only at apex, simple or bifurcated far from base. Aedeagus distal processes long, apical, flattened, usually triangular.

Coloration. Dorsum yellow or white. Color pattern red or orange. Vertex with orange parallel submedial lines (often with lateral branch). Vertex midline pale. Anteclypeus pale, concolorous with rest of face. Pronotum with Y- or V-shaped medial vitta. Mesonotum entirely pale. +mesonotum apex concolorous with rest of mesonotum. Thoracic venter entirely pale. Forewings with broken oblique vittae, without crossbands. Clavus with separate basal and distal vittae. Forewings with dark spot on costal margin. Forewing apical cell II with distal spot, inner apical cell with brown spot basally.

Distribution

Host Plants

Vitis sp.

Plants Number of Specimens Collected (Localities)    Vitis sp. (cultivated)     173 (2)     35.6%     Vitis sp.     152 (24)     31.28%     Aesculus sp.     40 (9)     8.23%     Rubus sp. & Vitis sp.     38 (3)     7.82%     Cercis canadensis     29 (8)     5.97%     Parthenocissus tricuspidata     8 (2)     1.65%     Acer sp.     6 (2)     1.23%     Cornus sp.     5 (4)     1.03%     Lonicera sp.     5 (2)     1.03%     Parthenocissus quinquefolia     5 (3)     1.03%     Prunus serotina     4 (1)     0.82%     Ulmus sp.     4 (1)     0.82%     Gleditsia sp.     2 (1)     0.41%     Quercus sp.     2 (2)     0.41%     Ulmus alata     2 (2)     0.41%     Carpinus sp.     1 (1)     0.21%     Castanea sp.     1 (1)     0.21%     Castanea sp. & Vitis sp.     1 (1)     0.21%     Celtis occidentalis     1 (1)     0.21%     Cornus florida     1 (1)     0.21%     mixed clover     1 (1)     0.21%     Platanus occidentalis     1 (1)     0.21%     Psedera sp.     1 (1)     0.21%     Quercus alba     1 (1)     0.21%     Viburnum sp.     1 (1)     0.21%     Vitis vulpina     1 (1)     0.21%     Total   486 (77)

Studied Material

Lost type: USA: 1sp., Missouri, (Reference). Neotype: 1m, Kansas, Leavenworth Co., 11 IV 1930 (Beamer), (KSEM). Canada: 1f, Manitoba, Onah, 49.709°N 99.601°W, on Vitis vulpina, 10 IX 1930 (White), (CNC). 1m, Manitoba, Onah, 49.709°N 99.601°W, 10 IX 1930 (White), (CNC). 7m, 18f, Ontario, 3 mi. S. Bayfield, 43.519°N 81.69°W, on Vitis sp., 14 VIII 1974 (Hamilton), (CNC). 2m, 10f, Ontario, Burtch, 43.061°N 80.267°W, on Vitis sp., 11 VII 1961 (Kelton), (CNC). 1m, 7f, Ontario, Crystal Beach, 42.865°N 79.059°W, 1 VI 1961 (Kelton & Brumpton), (CNC). 1m, Ontario, Jordan, 43.142°N 79.369°W, VIII 1922, (Robinson), (CNC). 1m, 6f, Ontario, Jordan, 43.142°N 79.369°W, 1 VIII 1922 (Robinson), (KSEM). 1m, Ontario, Jordan, 43.142°N 79.369°W, 21 IX 1922 (Ross), (CNC). 1f, Ontario, Jordan, 43.142°N 79.369°W, 30 V 1961 (Kelton), (CNC). 6m, 7f, Ontario, Pelee Island, 41.756°N 82.689°W, 4 VI 1937 (Walley), (CNC). 3m, 5f, Ontario, Point Pelee National Park, 41.95°N 82.503°W, 6 VI 1929 (Walley), (CNC). 6f, Ontario, Point Pelee National Park, 41.95°N 82.503°W, 10 VI 1929 (Walley), (CNC). 1m, 1f, Ontario, Point Pelee National Park, 41.95°N 82.503°W, on Parthenocissus quinquefolia, 17 VII 1955 (Kelton), (CNC). 1m, Ontario, Prince Edward Co., 8 IV 1949 (Brimley), (CNC). 3m, 2f, Ontario, Prince Edward Co., on Vitis sp., 2 VIII 1949 (Brimley), (CNC). 1f, Ontario, Prince Edward Co., 20 VII 1955 (Brimley), (CNC). 3m, 1f, Ontario, Queensville, 44.139°N 79.451°W, 22 VIII 1974 (Hamilton), (CNC). 4m, 17f, Ontario, Ravenswood, 43.183°N 81.964°W, on Vitis sp., 12 VIII 1974 (Hamilton), (CNC). 2f, Ontario, Rondeau Park, 42.317°N 81.85°W, 27 VI 1961 (Kelton & Brumpton), (CNC). 2m, 11f, Ontario, Simcoe, 42.836°N 80.307°W, 20 VI 1961 (Kelton & Brumpton), (CNC). 4m, Ontario, St. Lawrence Island National Park, Thwartway Island, 44.4°N 75.883°W, 6 X 1976 (Reid), (CNC). 1m, Ontario, Vineland, 43.151°N 79.393°W, 1 VII 1922 (Robinson), (KSEM). 1f, Ontario, Vineland, 43.151°N 79.393°W, 10 IX 1922 (Robinson), (CNC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Show all records.

Museum Abbreviations

References

Beamer, R.H., 1938a. Species of Erythroneura of the comes group (Homoptera - Cicadellidae). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 1936. 24(14): 261-307. (description, good illustrations, key, records).

Beirne, B.P., 1956a. Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) of Canada and Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 88(suppl. 2): 1-180. (description, illustrations, key, records, hosts).

DeLong, D.M., 1916a. The leafhoppers or Jassoidea of Tennessee. Bull. Tennessee St. Board Entomol. 5(2:17): 1-113. (description, key, records).

DeLong, D.M., Caldwell, J.S., 1937c. Check list of the Cicadellidae (Homoptera) of America, north of Mexico. Ohio: State University. IV+93 p. (records).

DeLong, D.M., Knull, D.J., 1945a. Check list of the Cicadellidae (Homoptera) of America, north of Mexico. Columbus: Ohio St. Univ. Press. V+102 p. (records).

Dietrich, C.H., Dmitriev, D.A., 2006a. Review of the New World genera of the leafhopper tribe Erythroneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae). Bull. Illinois Natur. Hist. Surv. 37(5): I-IV, 119-190.

Dmitriev, D.A., Dietrich, C.H., 2007a. Review of the New World Erythroneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae). I. Genera Erythroneura, Erasmoneura, Rossmoneura, and Hymetta. Bull. Illinois Natur. Hist. Surv. 38(2): I-V, 59-128. (description, illustrations, key, records, hosts).

Johnson, D.M., 1935a. Leafhoppers of Ohio. Subfamily Typhlocybinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Bull. Ohio Biol. Surv. 31: 39-122. (description, key, records, hosts).

Martinson, T.E., Dennehy, T.J., 1995. Varietal preferences of Erythroneura leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) feeding on grapes in New York. Environ. Entomol. 24(3): 550-558. (records, hosts).

Maw, H.E.L., Foottit, R.G., Hamilton, K.G.A., Scudder, G.G.E., 2000a. Checklist of the Hemiptera of Canada and Alaska. Canada, Ontario, Ottawa: NRC Research Press. VIII+220 p. (records).

McAtee, W.L., 1920a. Key to the Nearctic species and varieties of Erythroneura (Homoptera; Eupterygidae). Trans. American Entomol. Soc. 46: 267-321, pl. XII. (description, good illustrations, key, records).

McAtee, W.L., 1924c. Notes on eupterygid leaf-hoppers with descriptions of a few forms (Homoptera). Florida Entomologist. 8(3-4): 33-39. (records).

McAtee, W.L., 1924d. Records of species of the genus Erythroneura (Homoptera; Eupterygidae) with descriptions of new forms. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. 37: 131-134. (records).

McAtee, W.L., 1924e. Notes on a collection of Erythroneura and Hymetta (Eupterygidae) chiefly from Illinois, with descriptions of new forms. Bull. Illinois Natur. Hist. Surv. 15(2): 39-44. (records).

McAtee, W.L., 1926c. Notes on Homoptera from Illinois, with descriptions of new forms, chiefly Eupteryginae. Bull. Illinois Natur. Hist. Surv. 16(3): 127-136. (records).

Metcalf, Z.P., 1968a. General catalogue of the Homoptera. VI. Cicadelloidea. 17. Cicadellidae. Washington: US Dept. Agr. VII+1513 p. (records).

Osborn, H., 1928b. Leafhoppers of Ohio (Cicadellidae). Bull. Ohio Biol. Surv. 3(4): 199-374. (description, key, records).

Osborn, H., Knull, D.J., 1947a. Check list of Ohio leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Ohio J. Sci. 46(6): 329-336. (records).

Robinson, W., 1926a. The genus Erythroneura north of Mexico (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull. 16(3): 101-155. (description, illustrations, key, records, hosts).

Say, T., 1825a. Descriptions of new Hemipterous insects collected in the expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under command of Major Long. J. Acad. Natur. Sci. Philadelphia. 4: 307-345. (original description, records).

Triapitsyn, S.V., 1998. Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) egg parasitoids of Erythroneura spp. and other leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in North American vineyards and orchards: a taxonomic review. Trans. American Entomol. Soc. 124(2): 77-112. (records, hosts).

Van Duzee, E.P., 1909a. Observation on some Hemiptera taken in Florida in the spring of 1908. Bul. Buffalo Soc. Natur. Sci. 9: 149-230. (records).

Vidano, C., Arzone, A., 1983a. Biotaxonomy and epidemiology of Typhlocybinae on vine. Proc. 1st Intern. Workshop on Biotaxonomy, Calssification and Biology of Leafhoppers and Planthoppers (Auchenorrhyncha) of Economic Importance, London, 4-7 Oct. 1982. London. P. 75-85. (records, hosts).

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Erythroneura Fitch, 1851